Narrow Channel Overtaking (Rule 9(e)) | SkipperCheck
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COLREG / ARPA / AIS Bridge Rule 9(e) Rule 13 🔒 Course / Premium

Narrow Channel Overtaking (Rule 9(e))

You are in a narrow channel overtaking a slower vessel. Rule 9(e)(i): overtaking is only permissible when the overtaken vessel has to take action to all...

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Scenario briefing

You are in a narrow channel overtaking a slower vessel. Rule 9(e)(i): overtaking is only permissible when the overtaken vessel has to take action to allow safe passing. In this sim, pass with CPA 0.3 NM while staying between the two dashed yellow channel edges (the channel is 1.4 NM wide do not cross either dashed line).

Applicable COLREG rule(s)

Rule 9(e) — referenced in this scenario. Practising this scenario reinforces correct application under realistic time pressure.
Rule 13 — referenced in this scenario. Practising this scenario reinforces correct application under realistic time pressure.

📸 Bridge simulator scene

Captured directly from the SkipperCheck COLREG bridge simulator at scenario T = 0 — the moment the encounter begins.

Key teaching points

  • Overtake is only permissible when the overtaken vessel has to take action to allow safe passing (Rule 9(e)(i)).
  • Intending to overtake on starboard side: sound — two prolonged + one short. To overtake on port: two prolonged + two short.
  • Overtaken vessel agrees by sounding the Morse "C" signal: long-short-long-short.
  • Overtaken vessel that doubts the safety of the manoeuvre may sound the doubt signal (five short) — at which point the overtake is OFF.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Overtaking on VHF agreement without the COLREG sound signals. In court the sound signals are the legally-required protocol.
  • Overtaking in a bend where the overtaken vessel has no room to manoeuvre to the side — the rule prohibits this.

Why it matters

Rule 9(e) creates the only formal "ask permission to overtake" procedure in COLREGs — and it is the rule most often broken on rivers and approaches. Overtake without the agreement of the overtaken vessel in a narrow channel and you have created a Rule 13 violation under Rule 9 special conditions.

Exam relevance

Rule 9(e) and the matching Rule 34(c) sound signals are a popular paired oral question for Yachtmaster Coastal/Offshore and STCW OOW candidates.

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